Authorities Warn Pet Owners: Provide Proper Care In Cold Weather Or There Could Be Charges
With the onset of cold weather, Pennsylvania authorities are urging pet owners to ensure their animals receive proper care or risk facing charges of neglect or cruelty.
The Pennsylvania State Police, alongside the Animal Cruelty Unit of the Bureau of Criminal Investigation pointed to the need for pet owners to provide basic necessities to their animals, including those kept outdoors.
Failure to do so could lead to legal consequences, troopers warned.
“Basic needs include proper sustenance to maintain a healthy body weight, as well as clean, unfrozen water to avoid dehydration,” said Cpl. Michael Spada, the Bureau of Criminal Investigation Animal’s Cruelty Officer. “Animals need just as much water in the winter as they do in the summer for their bodies to process food and help keep the natural metabolism working.”
State law mandates that animals have access to an appropriately sized shelter that shields them from the elements, keeps them dry, and helps retain body heat. The shelter must also be kept clean and sanitary.
The regulations specify that dogs tethered and left unattended outdoors cannot be outside for more than 30 minutes when temperatures drop below 32 degrees, according to state police.
Troopers also stressed the importance of timely veterinary care for pets in need of medical attention.
State police are advising pet owners to closely monitor their animals during extreme cold and to consult a veterinarian if they suspect their pet is suffering from a weather-related injury or illness.
The Bucks County SPCA operates a police department and tips of animal cruelty can be reported online or by calling 1-844-SPCA-TIP (844-772-2847).
The American Red Cross has issued the below tips to keep pets safe in the cold weather:
Bring your pets inside during cold weather. Keep your animals inside. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) reports if pets are left outdoors, they can freeze, become disoriented, lost, stolen, injured or killed. In addition, don’t leave pets alone in a car during cold weather, as cars can act as refrigerators that hold in the cold and cause animals to freeze to death.The Humane Society of the United States adds that if pets cannot come indoors, you should make sure they are protected by a dry, draft-free enclosure large enough to allow them to sit and lie down, but small enough to hold in the pet’s body heat. Raise the floor a few inches off the ground and cover it with cedar shavings or straw. Turn the enclosure away from the wind and cover the doorway with waterproof burlap or heavy plastic.Move other animals or livestock to sheltered areas and make sure they have access to non-frozen drinking water. If the animals are outside, make sure their access to food and water is not blocked by snow drifts, ice or other obstacles.
Protect their paws. Salt and other chemicals used to melt snow and ice can irritate a pet’s paws. Wipe their paws with a damp towel before your pet licks them and irritates their mouth. The ASPCA adds that you can also use petroleum jelly or booties to protect sensitive paws. Use pet-friendly ice melt products.
Take care of their coat and skin. To avoid itchy, flaking skin, the ASPCA recommends keeping your home humidified and towel dry your pet as soon as he or she comes inside. Pay special attention to paws and in between the toes. Remove any snow from between foot pads. If possible, keep your dog’s coat longer in winter for warmth. If your dog is short-haired, consider getting a coat or sweater for your pet. Keep pet bathing to a minimum when it’s cold to avoid dry skin. If your pet needs a bath, use a moisturizing shampoo.
Antifreeze is a deadly poison. Wipe up spills and store antifreeze out of reach.
Know your pet’s limits outdoors. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) reports you should be aware of how your pet tolerates cold weather and adjust as needed. Consult your veterinarian if you need advice.
Check your engine. A warm vehicle engine can be an appealing heat source for outdoor and feral cats, but it’s deadly. Check underneath your car, bang on the hood, and honk the horn before starting the engine to make sure a cat hasn’t taken refuge on your engine.
Use space heaters with caution. The heater can burn your pet or be knocked over, possibly starting a home fire.
Watch for hypothermia. If your pet is whining, shivering, anxious, slower than usual or stops moving, seems weak or starts looking for warm places to burrow, get them back inside quickly because they are showing signs of hypothermia. Frostbite is harder to detect and may not be fully recognized until a few days after the damage is done. If you suspect your pet has hypothermia or frostbite, consult your veterinarian immediately.
Be prepared: Winter can bring blizzards and power outages. Prepare an emergency kit and include your pet in your plans. Have enough food, water and medicine (including any prescription medications as well as heartworm and flea/tick preventives) on hand to get through at least five days.
Avoid walking on frozen water. Stay away from frozen ponds, lakes and other water. You don’t know if the ice will support your pet’s weight and falling through the ice could be deadly.
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